Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 13,512,978 km of Earth in 2036
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

163683 (2002 YP2) is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2002 YP2 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2002 YP2 orbits the sun every 723 days (1.98 years), coming as close as 0.49 AU and reaching as far as 2.66 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2002 YP2 is probably between 0.400 to 0.895 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2002 YP2's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2002 YP2 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 14, 2036 13,512,978 22.134
May 9, 2038 4,226,678 25.069
May 3, 2040 20,272,010 28.233
Dec. 7, 2105 21,735,353 25.906
Nov. 30, 2107 23,670,802 22.578
May 17, 2135 15,684,470 21.670
May 11, 2137 2,012,960 24.782
May 5, 2139 22,738,144 28.675
Dec. 10, 2194 26,869,999 27.496
Dec. 2, 2196 22,534,508 23.623

Images and Observations

2002 YP2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 28, 2002. It was last officially observed on Jan. 24, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 214 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2002 YP2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.577 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6882
  • Inclination: 20.63°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 52.46°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 281.42°
  • Mean Anomaly: 192.49°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.517 km
  • Magnitude: 19.11

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 723 days (1.98 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.73 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.66 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.49 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 163683 (2002 YP2) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2002 YP2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.