Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge (0.81 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 12,744,105 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

162385 (2000 BM19) is a small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2000 BM19 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2000 BM19 orbits the sun every 233 days (0.64 years), coming as close as 0.48 AU and reaching as far as 1.01 AU from the sun. 2000 BM19 is about 0.8 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

The rotation of 2000 BM19 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 9.46 hours.

2000 BM19's spectral type None (Tholen) / O (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain and .

Close Approaches

2000 BM19's orbit is 0.08 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2000 BM19 has 15 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 13, 2023 12,744,105 7.620
Jan. 10, 2030 14,522,133 9.765
March 1, 2039 18,418,087 8.349
Jan. 13, 2046 12,692,848 7.723
Jan. 11, 2053 26,218,027 13.192
March 3, 2055 25,766,083 11.646
Feb. 18, 2062 17,550,479 6.850
Feb. 27, 2071 16,980,333 7.641
March 1, 2080 17,242,986 8.054
Jan. 12, 2087 26,396,731 13.347
March 4, 2089 19,091,134 9.415
Jan. 12, 2096 25,852,445 13.208
March 4, 2098 18,483,019 9.099
Jan. 13, 2105 28,015,827 13.743
March 5, 2107 17,648,373 8.500

Images and Observations

2000 BM19's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 31, 2000. It was last officially observed on Feb. 27, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 304 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2000 BM19:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.7406 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3586
  • Inclination: 6.88°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 70.21°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 247.71°
  • Mean Anomaly: 148.78°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 0.81200 km
  • Magnitude: 18.61
  • Albedo: 0.115
  • Spectral type (SMASS): O

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 233 days (0.64 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 34.58 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.01 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.48 AU
  • Rotation Period: 9.46 hours
  • Approx. Composition: and .

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 162385 (2000 BM19) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2000 BM19 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.