Key Facts

Overview

Matra is a mid-sized asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Matra as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Matra orbits the sun every 1,190 days (3.26 years), coming as close as 1.98 AU and reaching as far as 2.41 AU from the sun. Matra is about 6.6 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the San Francisco Bay.

The rotation of Matra has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 117.60 hours.

No Close Approaches

Matra's orbit is 0.99 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a very wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Matra's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 15, 1950. It was last officially observed on Dec. 22, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,780 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Matra:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.193 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0979
  • Inclination: 3.98°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 136.14°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 27.27°
  • Mean Anomaly: 272.25°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 6.60300 km
  • Magnitude: 13.22
  • Albedo: 0.189

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,190 days (3.26 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.05 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.41 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.98 AU
  • Rotation Period: 117.60 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Matra is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of Matra to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.