Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the island of Manhattan (3.01 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 15,377,318 km of Earth in 2047
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

111253 (2001 XU10) is a mid-sized asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2001 XU10 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2001 XU10 orbits the sun every 848 days (2.32 years), coming as close as 0.98 AU and reaching as far as 2.52 AU from the sun. 2001 XU10 is about 3.0 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the island of Manhattan.

Close Approaches

2001 XU10's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2001 XU10 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 8, 2047 15,377,318 24.265
July 29, 2054 11,935,067 24.435
Aug. 11, 2119 21,524,899 24.364
Aug. 1, 2126 8,119,082 24.363
Aug. 14, 2184 28,916,468 24.544
Aug. 3, 2191 4,951,204 24.262

Images and Observations

2001 XU10's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 8, 2000. It was last officially observed on May 13, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 1,550 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2001 XU10:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.754 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4394
  • Inclination: 42.02°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 310.16°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 6.96°
  • Mean Anomaly: 252.48°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 3.00600 km
  • Magnitude: 15.28
  • Albedo: 0.178

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 848 days (2.32 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.50 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.52 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.98 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 111253 (2001 XU10) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2001 XU10 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.