Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Jupiter Trojan
  • Comparable in size to the city of Baltimore (14.94 km diameter)
  • Not a Near Earth Object
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

99368 (2001 XE221) is a large asteroid that shares Jupiter's orbit around the sun. NASA JPL has not classified 2001 XE221 as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

2001 XE221 orbits the sun every 4,460 days (12.21 years), coming as close as 5.20 AU and reaching as far as 5.41 AU from the sun. 2001 XE221 is about 14.9 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Baltimore.

No Close Approaches

2001 XE221's orbit is 4.18 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

2001 XE221's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 3, 2000. It was last officially observed on June 20, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 796 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2001 XE221:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 5.304 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0197
  • Inclination: 5.83°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 256.48°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 7.37°
  • Mean Anomaly: 76.62°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 14.93900 km
  • Magnitude: 12.59
  • Albedo: 0.114

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 4,460 days (12.21 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 12.94 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 5.41 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 5.20 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 99368 (2001 XE221) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.