Key Facts

Overview

Helio is a large asteroid that orbits between Mars and Jupiter in the outer reaches of the main asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Helio as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Helio orbits the sun every 2,100 days (5.75 years), coming as close as 2.75 AU and reaching as far as 3.67 AU from the sun. Helio is about 109.6 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. state of Delaware.

The rotation of Helio has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 9.35 hours.

Helio's spectral type FCB (Tholen) / B (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain hydrogen, nitrogen, ammonia, and iron.

No Close Approaches

Helio's orbit is 1.76 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Helio's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 21, 1906. It was last officially observed on June 21, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 4,047 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Helio:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 3.207 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1439
  • Inclination: 26.07°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 264.56°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 177.05°
  • Mean Anomaly: 329.53°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 109.56800 km
  • Magnitude: 8.38
  • Albedo: 0.071
  • Spectral type (Tholen): FCB
  • Spectral type (SMASS): B

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 2,100 days (5.75 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 16.61 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.67 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.75 AU
  • Rotation Period: 9.35 hours
  • Approx. Composition: hydrogen, nitrogen, ammonia, and iron.

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Helio is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.