Key Facts

Overview

Mellena is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Mellena as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Mellena orbits the sun every 1,610 days (4.41 years), coming as close as 2.10 AU and reaching as far as 3.28 AU from the sun. Mellena is about 21.2 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Indianapolis.

The rotation of Mellena has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 6.52 hours.

No Close Approaches

Mellena's orbit is 1.10 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Mellena's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 10, 1917. It was last officially observed on July 4, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 8,339 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Mellena:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.69 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2191
  • Inclination: 7.84°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 154.87°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 107.09°
  • Mean Anomaly: 358.45°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 21.19300 km
  • Magnitude: 12.12
  • Albedo: 0.065

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,610 days (4.41 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.18 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.28 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.10 AU
  • Rotation Period: 6.52 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Mellena is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.