Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 17,134,268 km of Earth in 2028
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

86878 (2000 HD24) is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2000 HD24 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2000 HD24 orbits the sun every 568 days (1.56 years), coming as close as 0.51 AU and reaching as far as 2.17 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2000 HD24 is probably between 0.774 to 1.730 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

The rotation of 2000 HD24 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 15.72 hours.

Close Approaches

2000 HD24's orbit is 0.10 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2000 HD24 has 11 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 31, 2028 17,134,268 17.970
March 28, 2042 27,141,872 15.120
Sept. 7, 2077 24,297,787 17.977
Sept. 3, 2091 23,844,012 20.391
April 11, 2101 28,125,498 24.137
Aug. 30, 2105 29,213,366 22.825
April 9, 2115 19,709,301 21.966
April 5, 2129 15,020,570 19.713
April 3, 2143 16,671,359 17.984
March 30, 2157 24,169,726 15.746
Sept. 12, 2192 27,928,444 16.252

Images and Observations

2000 HD24's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 12, 1983. It was last officially observed on June 30, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 654 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2000 HD24:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.342 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6185
  • Inclination: 9.47°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 230.99°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 214.91°
  • Mean Anomaly: 60.52°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.999 km
  • Magnitude: 17.68

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 568 days (1.56 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.70 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.17 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.51 AU
  • Rotation Period: 15.72 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 86878 (2000 HD24) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2000 HD24 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.