Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge (0.78 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 28,589,493 km of Earth in 2029
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

85628 (1998 KV2) is a small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 1998 KV2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

1998 KV2 orbits the sun every 734 days (2.01 years), coming as close as 1.06 AU and reaching as far as 2.12 AU from the sun. 1998 KV2 is about 0.8 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

The rotation of 1998 KV2 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 2.82 hours.

Close Approaches

1998 KV2's orbit is 0.14 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

1998 KV2 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 15, 2029 28,589,493 10.096
Dec. 17, 2031 24,368,216 9.234
Dec. 17, 2033 22,004,058 8.489
Dec. 18, 2035 21,563,774 7.956
Dec. 18, 2037 22,842,167 7.494
Dec. 18, 2039 25,914,784 7.145

Images and Observations

1998 KV2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 22, 1998. It was last officially observed on June 6, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 5,961 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1998 KV2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.593 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3315
  • Inclination: 13.03°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 66.74°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 50.56°
  • Mean Anomaly: 305.8°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 0.77500 km
  • Magnitude: 17.32
  • Albedo: 0.461

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 734 days (2.01 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.61 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.12 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.06 AU
  • Rotation Period: 2.82 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 85628 (1998 KV2) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1998 KV2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.