Key Facts

Overview

Changchun is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Changchun as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Changchun orbits the sun every 1,770 days (4.85 years), coming as close as 2.29 AU and reaching as far as 3.43 AU from the sun. Changchun is about 10.8 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Boston.

The rotation of Changchun has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 10.23 hours.

No Close Approaches

Changchun's orbit is 1.33 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Changchun's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 6, 1931. It was last officially observed on July 4, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 4,355 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Changchun:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.861 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1981
  • Inclination: 13.34°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 88.95°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 307.42°
  • Mean Anomaly: 3.03°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 10.78700 km
  • Magnitude: 12.22
  • Albedo: 0.317

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,770 days (4.85 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 17.58 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.43 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.29 AU
  • Rotation Period: 10.23 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Changchun is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.