Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 23,488,620 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

613291 (2005 YX128) is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2005 YX128 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2005 YX128 orbits the sun every 1,170 days (3.20 years), coming as close as 0.58 AU and reaching as far as 3.78 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2005 YX128 is probably between 0.417 to 0.933 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2005 YX128's orbit is 0.06 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2005 YX128 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 5, 2022 23,488,620 17.712
July 28, 2025 9,319,512 21.717
July 26, 2070 14,344,091 20.165
Jan. 24, 2112 19,468,311 25.331
July 29, 2131 15,138,275 20.310
Aug. 5, 2147 16,302,788 24.238
Feb. 5, 2189 18,153,509 19.364
July 22, 2192 22,863,816 18.193

Images and Observations

2005 YX128's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 30, 2005. It was last officially observed on Sept. 19, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 319 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2005 YX128:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.179 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.735
  • Inclination: 4.54°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 258.73°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 317.4°
  • Mean Anomaly: 165.24°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.539 km
  • Magnitude: 19.02

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,170 days (3.20 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.26 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.78 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.58 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 613291 (2005 YX128) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2005 YX128 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.