Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a football field
- Will pass within 8,290,660 km of Earth in 2021
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
612856 (2004 TP1) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2004 TP1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2004 TP1 orbits the sun every 536 days (1.47 years), coming as close as 0.79 AU and reaching as far as 1.79 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2004 TP1 is probably between 0.187 to 0.419 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.
Close Approaches
2004 TP1's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2004 TP1 has 18 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| April 8, 2021 | 8,290,660 | 12.294 |
| Nov. 1, 2026 | 9,300,268 | 12.671 |
| April 7, 2043 | 5,376,840 | 11.401 |
| Oct. 30, 2048 | 12,789,343 | 13.387 |
| April 7, 2065 | 6,450,396 | 11.854 |
| Nov. 3, 2070 | 6,629,817 | 12.000 |
| April 12, 2087 | 15,145,855 | 13.804 |
| Nov. 6, 2092 | 5,521,032 | 10.519 |
| March 26, 2112 | 18,006,674 | 7.920 |
| Dec. 14, 2114 | 28,223,523 | 7.983 |
| Oct. 26, 2117 | 29,479,723 | 16.665 |
| April 8, 2134 | 4,906,122 | 11.375 |
| Nov. 5, 2139 | 6,432,646 | 11.886 |
| April 17, 2156 | 26,295,617 | 15.996 |
| Feb. 23, 2159 | 29,739,080 | 8.248 |
| Nov. 14, 2161 | 14,598,957 | 8.532 |
| April 2, 2181 | 11,490,924 | 9.110 |
| Oct. 29, 2186 | 24,167,690 | 15.619 |
Images and Observations
2004 TP1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 5, 2004. It was last officially observed on May 12, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 428 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2004 TP1:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.291 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.3892
- Inclination: 7.49°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 30.04°
- Argument of Periapsis: 87.88°
- Mean Anomaly: 274.06°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.242 km
- Magnitude: 20.76
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 536 days (1.47 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.20 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 1.79 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.79 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 612856 (2004 TP1) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2004 TP1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
