Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 21,743,507 km of Earth in 2042
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

612380 (2002 PF43) is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2002 PF43 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2002 PF43 orbits the sun every 770 days (2.11 years), coming as close as 1.04 AU and reaching as far as 2.25 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2002 PF43 is probably between 0.172 to 0.384 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2002 PF43's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2002 PF43 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 3, 2042 21,743,507 9.669
Aug. 18, 2061 5,582,915 8.918
Aug. 15, 2080 5,392,404 9.048
Aug. 3, 2099 21,428,163 10.836
Sept. 2, 2139 19,102,138 9.374
Aug. 20, 2158 5,634,752 8.922
Aug. 19, 2177 5,355,087 8.952
Aug. 22, 2196 7,955,559 8.846

Images and Observations

2002 PF43's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 10, 2002. It was last officially observed on June 21, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 71 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2002 PF43:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.644 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3661
  • Inclination: 13.86°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 142.75°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 191.65°
  • Mean Anomaly: 358.57°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.222 km
  • Magnitude: 20.95

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 770 days (2.11 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.23 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.25 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.04 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 612380 (2002 PF43) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2002 PF43 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.