Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 26,619,186 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

612012 (1983 LC) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1983 LC as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

1983 LC orbits the sun every 1,530 days (4.19 years), coming as close as 0.74 AU and reaching as far as 4.46 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1983 LC is probably between 0.342 to 0.766 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

1983 LC's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

1983 LC has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 20, 2021 26,619,186 13.994
Oct. 23, 2042 22,319,034 13.792
June 24, 2076 9,591,600 19.603
June 26, 2097 5,128,986 18.854
June 29, 2135 7,879,691 19.037
Nov. 20, 2160 8,325,702 19.215
July 6, 2177 6,287,584 16.859
Nov. 23, 2198 17,567,241 20.934

Images and Observations

1983 LC's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 13, 1983. It was last officially observed on Nov. 8, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 167 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1983 LC:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.603 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.7149
  • Inclination: 1.56°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 159.69°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 184.91°
  • Mean Anomaly: 176.85°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.442 km
  • Magnitude: 19.45

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,530 days (4.19 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.51 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.46 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.74 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 612012 (1983 LC) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1983 LC to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.