Key Facts

Overview

Polyxena is a large asteroid that orbits between Mars and Jupiter in the outer reaches of the main asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Polyxena as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Polyxena orbits the sun every 2,110 days (5.78 years), coming as close as 3.00 AU and reaching as far as 3.43 AU from the sun. Polyxena is about 90.6 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. state of Delaware.

The rotation of Polyxena has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 11.80 hours.

No Close Approaches

Polyxena's orbit is 2.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Polyxena's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 28, 1906. It was last officially observed on July 4, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 7,541 observations used to determine its orbit.

Scientists have been able to determine this object's shape:

View asteroid Polyxena in 3D.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Polyxena:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 3.216 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0666
  • Inclination: 17.83°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 23.87°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 281.24°
  • Mean Anomaly: 78.94°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 90.64700 km
  • Magnitude: 8.03
  • Albedo: 0.145

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 2,110 days (5.78 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 16.58 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.43 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 3.00 AU
  • Rotation Period: 11.80 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Polyxena is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.