58023 (2002 VR40)

Mid-sized Mars-crossing Asteroid

Space Reference » Mars-crossing Asteroids » 58023 (2002 VR40)

Key Facts

Overview

58023 (2002 VR40) is a mid-sized asteroid with an orbit that crosses the orbit of Mars. NASA JPL has not classified 2002 VR40 as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

2002 VR40 orbits the sun every 1,310 days (3.59 years), coming as close as 1.65 AU and reaching as far as 3.04 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2002 VR40 is probably between 2.424 to 5.421 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the island of Manhattan.

No Close Approaches

2002 VR40's orbit is 0.68 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a very wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

2002 VR40's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 4, 1986. It was last officially observed on June 23, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 1,484 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2002 VR40:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.346 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2963
  • Inclination: 11.51°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 107.92°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 246.96°
  • Mean Anomaly: 324.29°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~3.130 km
  • Magnitude: 15.2

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,310 days (3.59 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.48 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.04 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.65 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

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Sky Map

The position of 58023 (2002 VR40) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2002 VR40 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.