Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 11,441,146 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

527715 (2007 YQ56) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2007 YQ56 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2007 YQ56 orbits the sun every 445 days (1.22 years), coming as close as 0.81 AU and reaching as far as 1.47 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2007 YQ56 is probably between 0.269 to 0.603 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

The rotation of 2007 YQ56 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 60.80 hours.

Close Approaches

2007 YQ56's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2007 YQ56 has 18 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 1, 2019 11,441,146 15.429
June 24, 2025 11,514,904 14.786
Dec. 27, 2029 26,165,864 19.019
Jan. 3, 2047 26,504,454 14.067
June 28, 2053 5,331,047 16.402
Dec. 31, 2057 10,601,414 16.367
June 22, 2064 17,852,560 14.309
June 30, 2092 12,807,167 17.299
Jan. 1, 2097 11,202,870 15.516
June 26, 2103 7,608,978 15.125
Dec. 30, 2107 21,670,931 18.299
July 3, 2131 17,555,299 17.915
Jan. 3, 2136 12,260,751 15.318
June 26, 2142 8,333,132 15.071
Dec. 29, 2146 23,582,227 18.601
July 1, 2170 10,571,990 17.027
Jan. 2, 2175 10,185,692 16.051
June 23, 2181 17,564,177 14.333

Images and Observations

2007 YQ56's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 31, 2007. It was last officially observed on June 2, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 222 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2007 YQ56:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.141 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2881
  • Inclination: 26.45°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 276.0°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 273.09°
  • Mean Anomaly: 249.71°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.348 km
  • Magnitude: 19.97

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 445 days (1.22 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.89 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.47 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.81 AU
  • Rotation Period: 60.80 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 527715 (2007 YQ56) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2007 YQ56 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.