Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 21,129,593 km of Earth in 2024
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

523941 (1998 HK49) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1998 HK49 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

1998 HK49 orbits the sun every 593 days (1.62 years), coming as close as 0.92 AU and reaching as far as 1.84 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1998 HK49 is probably between 0.093 to 0.209 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

1998 HK49's orbit is 0.08 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

1998 HK49 has 13 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 11, 2024 21,129,593 5.586
Jan. 21, 2037 19,973,288 5.513
Jan. 9, 2050 18,466,301 5.533
Jan. 3, 2063 17,331,442 5.666
Jan. 3, 2076 17,149,728 5.704
Jan. 8, 2089 18,298,201 5.527
Jan. 18, 2102 19,549,454 5.475
Feb. 5, 2115 20,914,498 5.610
Feb. 25, 2128 20,944,251 5.510
March 22, 2141 18,689,885 5.545
April 1, 2154 15,789,490 6.547
April 7, 2167 14,362,103 7.831
April 12, 2180 19,009,808 10.189

Images and Observations

1998 HK49's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 29, 1998. It was last officially observed on Nov. 14, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 94 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1998 HK49:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.382 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3314
  • Inclination: 7.62°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 57.27°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 81.56°
  • Mean Anomaly: 269.35°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.121 km
  • Magnitude: 22.27

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 593 days (1.62 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.35 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.84 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.92 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 523941 (1998 HK49) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1998 HK49 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.