Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 12,703,267 km of Earth in 2043
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

523818 (2010 SH13) is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2010 SH13 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2010 SH13 orbits the sun every 484 days (1.33 years), coming as close as 1.04 AU and reaching as far as 1.37 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2010 SH13 is probably between 0.097 to 0.433 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2010 SH13's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2010 SH13 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 4, 2043 12,703,267 7.508
March 31, 2047 10,917,677 7.957
April 6, 2092 22,235,611 7.963
April 1, 2096 6,623,686 7.576
March 28, 2100 25,681,651 9.483
April 7, 2141 23,103,810 8.006
April 3, 2145 6,644,488 7.564
March 29, 2149 25,416,181 9.464
April 6, 2190 18,618,833 7.708
April 2, 2194 8,648,680 7.781

Images and Observations

2010 SH13's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 27, 2010. It was last officially observed on Nov. 15, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 147 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2010 SH13 can be reached with a journey of 354 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 11.672 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 5 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2010 SH13.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2010 SH13:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.206 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1371
  • Inclination: 13.86°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 190.58°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 10.97°
  • Mean Anomaly: 76.37°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.265 km
  • Magnitude: 21.27

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 484 days (1.33 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.11 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.37 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.04 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 523818 (2010 SH13) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2010 SH13 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.