Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
- Will pass within 7,077,455 km of Earth in 2026
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
523609 (2005 PJ2) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2005 PJ2 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2005 PJ2 orbits the sun every 479 days (1.31 years), coming as close as 0.41 AU and reaching as far as 1.99 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2005 PJ2 is probably between 0.330 to 0.738 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.
The rotation of 2005 PJ2 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 1.42 hours.
Close Approaches
2005 PJ2's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2005 PJ2 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Aug. 27, 2026 | 7,077,455 | 22.750 |
| Aug. 22, 2047 | 23,075,790 | 26.495 |
| Aug. 31, 2064 | 17,892,586 | 19.363 |
| Aug. 27, 2085 | 7,181,544 | 22.484 |
| Aug. 23, 2106 | 21,992,023 | 26.241 |
| Sept. 2, 2123 | 19,136,422 | 19.143 |
| Aug. 28, 2144 | 7,578,709 | 22.427 |
| Aug. 23, 2165 | 21,801,694 | 26.145 |
| Sept. 2, 2182 | 19,093,923 | 19.181 |
Images and Observations
2005 PJ2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 27, 2005. It was last officially observed on Aug. 18, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 194 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2005 PJ2:References
Search
or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.198 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.6593
- Inclination: 17.42°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 326.44°
- Argument of Periapsis: 128.87°
- Mean Anomaly: 228.92°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.426 km
- Magnitude: 19.53
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 479 days (1.31 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.21 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 1.99 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.41 AU
- Rotation Period: 1.42 hours
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 523609 (2005 PJ2) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2005 PJ2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
