Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 19,747,559 km of Earth in 2032
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

509191 (2006 OC5) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2006 OC5 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2006 OC5 orbits the sun every 1,360 days (3.72 years), coming as close as 0.84 AU and reaching as far as 3.97 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2006 OC5 is probably between 0.375 to 0.840 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2006 OC5's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2006 OC5 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 29, 2032 19,747,559 11.468
Aug. 23, 2047 21,987,377 18.194
Sept. 13, 2088 12,492,207 12.314
Nov. 5, 2144 25,345,238 11.842

Images and Observations

2006 OC5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 21, 2006. It was last officially observed on Jan. 30, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 205 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2006 OC5:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.402 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6521
  • Inclination: 4.74°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 149.12°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 245.76°
  • Mean Anomaly: 199.5°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.485 km
  • Magnitude: 19.25

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,360 days (3.72 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.21 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.97 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.84 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 509191 (2006 OC5) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2006 OC5 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.