Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Pentagon (1.45 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 13,115,738 km of Earth in 2050
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

471241 (2011 BX18) is a mid-sized asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2011 BX18 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2011 BX18 orbits the sun every 1,780 days (4.87 years), coming as close as 0.78 AU and reaching as far as 4.97 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. 2011 BX18 is about 1.5 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. Pentagon.

The rotation of 2011 BX18 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 4.83 hours.

Close Approaches

2011 BX18's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2011 BX18 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 5, 2050 13,115,738 18.407
Aug. 8, 2074 11,792,472 19.740
July 21, 2117 24,029,266 17.514

Images and Observations

2011 BX18's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 26, 2011. It was last officially observed on Nov. 1, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 2,099 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2011 BX18:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.874 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.7298
  • Inclination: 14.56°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 310.82°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 303.95°
  • Mean Anomaly: 172.88°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 1.45100 km
  • Magnitude: 18.58
  • Albedo: 0.044

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,780 days (4.87 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 17.57 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.97 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.78 AU
  • Rotation Period: 4.83 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 471241 (2011 BX18) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2011 BX18 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.