Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Jupiter Trojan
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. state of Rhode Island (54.96 km diameter)
  • Not a Near Earth Object
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

Polydoros is a large asteroid that shares Jupiter's orbit around the sun. NASA JPL has not classified Polydoros as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Polydoros orbits the sun every 4,380 days (11.99 years), coming as close as 4.92 AU and reaching as far as 5.56 AU from the sun. Polydoros is about 55.0 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. state of Rhode Island.

The rotation of Polydoros has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 7.52 hours.

No Close Approaches

Polydoros's orbit is 3.93 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Polydoros's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 11, 1988. It was last officially observed on July 2, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,440 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Polydoros:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 5.243 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0612
  • Inclination: 6.99°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 281.17°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 103.81°
  • Mean Anomaly: 288.0°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 54.96400 km
  • Magnitude: 10.13
  • Albedo: 0.064

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 4,380 days (11.99 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 13.02 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 5.56 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 4.92 AU
  • Rotation Period: 7.52 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Polydoros is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.