Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 17,235,889 km of Earth in 2033
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

458723 (2011 KQ12) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2011 KQ12 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2011 KQ12 orbits the sun every 889 days (2.43 years), coming as close as 0.90 AU and reaching as far as 2.72 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2011 KQ12 is probably between 0.338 to 0.755 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2011 KQ12's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2011 KQ12 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 5, 2033 17,235,889 13.579
July 4, 2050 26,261,053 18.254
June 10, 2089 12,047,634 14.047
July 1, 2106 20,314,380 17.323
June 10, 2145 13,096,617 13.898
July 1, 2162 20,154,024 17.238

Images and Observations

2011 KQ12's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 22, 2011. It was last officially observed on Oct. 2, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 89 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2011 KQ12:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.81 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5034
  • Inclination: 19.29°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 83.63°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 142.87°
  • Mean Anomaly: 12.49°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.436 km
  • Magnitude: 19.48

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 889 days (2.43 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.15 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.72 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.90 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 458723 (2011 KQ12) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2011 KQ12 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.