Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 3,160,695 km of Earth in 2036
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

457768 (2009 KN4) is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2009 KN4 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2009 KN4 orbits the sun every 987 days (2.70 years), coming as close as 0.92 AU and reaching as far as 2.96 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2009 KN4 is probably between 0.558 to 1.247 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2009 KN4's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2009 KN4 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 30, 2036 3,160,695 11.049
July 16, 2055 16,455,283 14.404
Oct. 25, 2082 25,828,225 12.472
Sept. 16, 2101 20,529,333 9.743
Aug. 11, 2120 10,031,740 10.106
July 31, 2139 1,915,246 11.252
July 20, 2169 11,204,163 13.551
Oct. 9, 2188 22,160,937 10.047

Images and Observations

2009 KN4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 18, 2001. It was last officially observed on Jan. 18, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 253 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2009 KN4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.941 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5249
  • Inclination: 9.14°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 308.21°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 38.35°
  • Mean Anomaly: 73.75°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.720 km
  • Magnitude: 18.39

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 987 days (2.70 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.39 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.96 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.92 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 457768 (2009 KN4) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2009 KN4 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.