Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court (0.17 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 6,510,890 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

454094 (2013 BZ45) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2013 BZ45 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2013 BZ45 orbits the sun every 373 days (1.02 years), coming as close as 0.87 AU and reaching as far as 1.16 AU from the sun. 2013 BZ45 is about 0.2 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, comparable in size to a basketball court.

The rotation of 2013 BZ45 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 0.48 hours.

Close Approaches

2013 BZ45's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2013 BZ45 has 25 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 12, 2019 6,510,890 8.164
Aug. 19, 2020 24,366,080 11.105
Feb. 4, 2060 10,088,008 8.937
Feb. 3, 2061 10,583,148 6.738
Jan. 16, 2062 28,446,059 6.289
June 27, 2063 29,633,455 6.330
July 31, 2064 13,171,374 6.655
Aug. 13, 2065 8,639,338 8.533
Aug. 21, 2066 27,510,656 11.633
Feb. 3, 2105 21,120,052 10.743
Feb. 5, 2106 3,866,012 7.689
Jan. 29, 2107 20,486,292 6.304
July 22, 2109 20,434,967 6.412
Aug. 10, 2110 5,410,075 7.657
Aug. 20, 2111 20,733,981 10.501
Feb. 2, 2150 26,900,484 11.733
Feb. 5, 2151 7,191,255 8.475
Feb. 3, 2152 13,492,749 6.539
July 1, 2154 28,521,229 6.373
Aug. 2, 2155 12,381,235 6.715
Aug. 14, 2156 9,331,125 8.618
Aug. 23, 2157 27,772,267 11.674
Feb. 4, 2197 11,373,766 9.134
Feb. 4, 2198 9,612,846 6.822
Jan. 18, 2199 27,486,582 6.268

Images and Observations

2013 BZ45's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 19, 2013. It was last officially observed on Aug. 27, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 190 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2013 BZ45:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.015 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1448
  • Inclination: 11.85°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 131.06°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 98.73°
  • Mean Anomaly: 70.69°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 0.16700 km
  • Magnitude: 21.87
  • Albedo: 0.110

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 373 days (1.02 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.60 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.16 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.87 AU
  • Rotation Period: 0.48 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 454094 (2013 BZ45) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2013 BZ45 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.