Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to Mount Everest (2.19 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 19,003,065 km of Earth in 2032
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

451124 (2009 KC3) is a mid-sized asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2009 KC3 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2009 KC3 orbits the sun every 2,100 days (5.75 years), coming as close as 0.97 AU and reaching as far as 5.45 AU from the sun. 2009 KC3 is about 2.2 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to Mount Everest.

Close Approaches

2009 KC3's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2009 KC3 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 19, 2032 19,003,065 12.121
Sept. 10, 2055 6,969,963 13.266
Sept. 11, 2102 20,356,209 13.375
Sept. 3, 2108 12,624,105 11.669
Sept. 12, 2114 26,729,823 13.949

Images and Observations

2009 KC3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 4, 2009. It was last officially observed on Nov. 23, 2015. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 456 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2009 KC3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 3.208 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6989
  • Inclination: 10.02°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 340.1°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 337.31°
  • Mean Anomaly: 163.09°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 2.18800 km
  • Magnitude: 18.08
  • Albedo: 0.023

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 2,100 days (5.75 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 16.62 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 5.45 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.97 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 451124 (2009 KC3) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2009 KC3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.