Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
- Will pass within 10,882,873 km of Earth in 2035
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
446791 (1998 SJ70) is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1998 SJ70 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
1998 SJ70 orbits the sun every 1,220 days (3.34 years), coming as close as 0.66 AU and reaching as far as 3.81 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1998 SJ70 is probably between 0.525 to 1.175 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.
The rotation of 1998 SJ70 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 19.15 hours.
Close Approaches
1998 SJ70's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
1998 SJ70 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| March 26, 2035 | 10,882,873 | 22.347 |
| April 12, 2045 | 24,776,362 | 16.010 |
| Sept. 17, 2145 | 7,109,692 | 21.225 |
| March 29, 2172 | 1,938,261 | 21.144 |
| March 20, 2182 | 29,805,218 | 26.484 |
Images and Observations
1998 SJ70's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 26, 1998. It was last officially observed on Nov. 13, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 233 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1998 SJ70:References
Search
or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 2.237 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.7052
- Inclination: 7.3°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 21.45°
- Argument of Periapsis: 246.96°
- Mean Anomaly: 186.49°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.678 km
- Magnitude: 18.52
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 1,220 days (3.34 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.95 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 3.81 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.66 AU
- Rotation Period: 19.15 hours
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 446791 (1998 SJ70) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1998 SJ70 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
