Key Facts

Overview

Arecibo is a large asteroid that orbits between Mars and Jupiter in the outer reaches of the main asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Arecibo as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Arecibo orbits the sun every 2,170 days (5.94 years), coming as close as 2.98 AU and reaching as far as 3.57 AU from the sun. Arecibo is about 19.7 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Denver.

The rotation of Arecibo has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 32.90 hours.

No Close Approaches

Arecibo's orbit is 1.97 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Arecibo's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 24, 1933. It was last officially observed on Dec. 22, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,047 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Arecibo:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 3.278 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0902
  • Inclination: 2.21°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 41.23°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 186.31°
  • Mean Anomaly: 166.91°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 19.68600 km
  • Magnitude: 12.5
  • Albedo: 0.077

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 2,170 days (5.94 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 16.43 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.57 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.98 AU
  • Rotation Period: 32.90 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Arecibo is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.