Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 21,172,420 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

412983 (1996 FO3) is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 1996 FO3 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

1996 FO3 orbits the sun every 632 days (1.73 years), coming as close as 1.02 AU and reaching as far as 1.86 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1996 FO3 is probably between 0.247 to 0.552 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

1996 FO3's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

1996 FO3 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 19, 2022 21,172,420 6.747
March 7, 2041 23,894,405 8.174
Feb. 27, 2067 12,094,575 5.895
Jan. 19, 2100 23,668,867 7.268
Feb. 1, 2126 12,658,667 5.130
March 3, 2171 14,385,859 6.284
March 5, 2197 17,529,277 6.893

Images and Observations

1996 FO3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 24, 1996. It was last officially observed on May 24, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 336 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1996 FO3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.442 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2899
  • Inclination: 5.81°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 333.55°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 162.81°
  • Mean Anomaly: 337.0°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.319 km
  • Magnitude: 20.16

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 632 days (1.73 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.82 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.86 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.02 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 412983 (1996 FO3) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1996 FO3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.