Key Facts

Overview

Arachne is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Arachne as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Arachne orbits the sun every 1,550 days (4.24 years), coming as close as 2.44 AU and reaching as far as 2.81 AU from the sun. Arachne is about 95.1 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. state of Delaware.

The rotation of Arachne has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 22.63 hours.

Arachne's spectral type C (Tholen) / None (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain water, iron, nickel, cobalt, nitrogen, and ammonia.

No Close Approaches

Arachne's orbit is 1.45 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Arachne's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 5, 1899. It was last officially observed on Dec. 17, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 7,396 observations used to determine its orbit.

Scientists have been able to determine this object's shape:

View asteroid Arachne in 3D.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Arachne:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.626 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.071
  • Inclination: 7.52°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 294.47°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 81.47°
  • Mean Anomaly: 38.26°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 95.07000 km
  • Magnitude: 9.23
  • Albedo: 0.0548
  • Spectral type (Tholen): C

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,550 days (4.24 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.43 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.81 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.44 AU
  • Rotation Period: 22.63 hours
  • Approx. Composition: water, iron, nickel, cobalt, nitrogen, and ammonia.

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Arachne is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.