Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building (0.34 km diameter)
  • Will pass within 23,782,888 km of Earth in 2025
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

387733 (2003 GS) is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2003 GS as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2003 GS orbits the sun every 308 days (0.84 years), coming as close as 0.70 AU and reaching as far as 1.09 AU from the sun. 2003 GS is about 0.3 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

The rotation of 2003 GS has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 2.47 hours.

Close Approaches

2003 GS's orbit is 0.09 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2003 GS has 22 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 6, 2025 23,782,888 9.172
March 18, 2030 16,223,005 7.562
April 17, 2041 13,807,491 7.411
March 2, 2046 27,546,743 9.764
May 8, 2052 29,216,253 10.382
March 25, 2057 14,353,528 7.379
April 25, 2068 16,083,994 7.733
March 7, 2073 21,394,333 8.431
April 7, 2084 12,930,330 7.319
May 7, 2095 24,849,913 9.419
March 24, 2100 14,617,063 7.407
April 29, 2111 17,269,498 7.930
March 13, 2116 18,430,173 7.897
April 20, 2127 14,142,921 7.457
March 5, 2132 23,616,792 8.887
April 14, 2143 13,121,814 7.355
May 9, 2154 27,898,692 10.099
March 29, 2159 13,724,555 7.344
April 29, 2170 17,405,289 7.906
March 9, 2175 20,973,436 8.346
April 7, 2186 13,065,463 7.310
May 4, 2197 20,426,777 8.478

Images and Observations

2003 GS's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 4, 2003. It was last officially observed on May 3, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 791 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2003 GS can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 11.754 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 28 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2003 GS.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2003 GS:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.893 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2185
  • Inclination: 12.03°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 196.21°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 181.88°
  • Mean Anomaly: 247.12°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 0.34400 km
  • Magnitude: 18.98
  • Albedo: 0.411

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 308 days (0.84 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.54 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.09 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.70 AU
  • Rotation Period: 2.47 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 387733 (2003 GS) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2003 GS to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.