Key Facts

Overview

Plovdiv is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Plovdiv as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Plovdiv orbits the sun every 1,720 days (4.71 years), coming as close as 2.38 AU and reaching as far as 3.24 AU from the sun. Plovdiv is about 12.8 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Cleveland, Ohio.

The rotation of Plovdiv has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 6.11 hours.

Plovdiv's spectral type None (Tholen) / S (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain and .

No Close Approaches

Plovdiv's orbit is 1.37 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Plovdiv's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 17, 1930. It was last officially observed on July 5, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,641 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Plovdiv:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.807 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.153
  • Inclination: 8.13°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 289.42°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 44.81°
  • Mean Anomaly: 313.61°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 12.81200 km
  • Magnitude: 11.75
  • Albedo: 0.172
  • Spectral type (SMASS): S

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,720 days (4.71 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 17.75 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.24 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.38 AU
  • Rotation Period: 6.11 hours
  • Approx. Composition: and .

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Plovdiv is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.