Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 27,120,245 km of Earth in 2025
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

385605 (2005 EJ225) is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2005 EJ225 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2005 EJ225 orbits the sun every 814 days (2.23 years), coming as close as 0.73 AU and reaching as far as 2.68 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2005 EJ225 is probably between 0.431 to 0.964 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2005 EJ225's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2005 EJ225 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 21, 2025 27,120,245 21.908
Sept. 18, 2054 18,488,618 20.181
April 17, 2072 26,097,219 12.312
Sept. 13, 2083 4,768,666 17.398
Sept. 19, 2112 17,822,537 20.017
April 5, 2168 15,136,132 17.529
Sept. 5, 2179 15,292,694 14.072
April 4, 2197 16,362,811 18.003

Images and Observations

2005 EJ225's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 4, 2005. It was last officially observed on March 29, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 253 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2005 EJ225:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.707 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5728
  • Inclination: 8.86°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 342.1°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 290.6°
  • Mean Anomaly: 54.15°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.557 km
  • Magnitude: 18.95

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 814 days (2.23 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.81 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.68 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.73 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 385605 (2005 EJ225) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2005 EJ225 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.