Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 26,236,710 km of Earth in 2028
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

385252 (2001 EB18) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2001 EB18 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2001 EB18 orbits the sun every 395 days (1.08 years), coming as close as 0.86 AU and reaching as far as 1.25 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2001 EB18 is probably between 0.349 to 0.780 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2001 EB18's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2001 EB18 has 23 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 29, 2028 26,236,710 24.733
Sept. 2, 2029 15,542,347 26.936
Feb. 24, 2041 10,030,664 25.588
Aug. 26, 2042 12,803,296 25.611
Sept. 5, 2056 27,408,128 27.856
Feb. 27, 2068 12,395,385 25.166
Aug. 28, 2069 4,831,193 25.967
Feb. 21, 2081 24,304,653 26.913
Feb. 27, 2095 16,826,555 24.963
Aug. 30, 2096 5,597,079 26.248
Feb. 24, 2108 15,983,490 26.216
Aug. 24, 2109 23,680,748 25.366
March 2, 2122 28,099,879 24.712
Sept. 4, 2123 17,412,957 27.058
Feb. 27, 2135 9,705,201 25.483
Aug. 27, 2136 10,944,682 25.663
Sept. 7, 2150 29,335,419 28.006
Feb. 28, 2162 13,707,460 25.084
Aug. 31, 2163 4,199,583 26.050
Feb. 24, 2175 20,204,575 26.590
Aug. 23, 2176 29,083,796 25.298
March 1, 2189 22,376,658 24.803
Sept. 2, 2190 11,073,927 26.618

Images and Observations

2001 EB18's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 1, 2001. It was last officially observed on Sept. 5, 2015. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 82 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2001 EB18:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.053 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1837
  • Inclination: 50.06°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 155.47°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 101.91°
  • Mean Anomaly: 226.75°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.450 km
  • Magnitude: 19.41

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 395 days (1.08 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.00 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.25 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.86 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 385252 (2001 EB18) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2001 EB18 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.