Key Facts

Overview

Smithsonian is a mid-sized asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Smithsonian as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Smithsonian orbits the sun every 1,160 days (3.18 years), coming as close as 1.77 AU and reaching as far as 2.56 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, Smithsonian is probably between 5.452 to 12.191 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the San Francisco Bay.

The rotation of Smithsonian has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 6.98 hours.

No Close Approaches

Smithsonian's orbit is 0.76 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a very wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Smithsonian's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 25, 1949. It was last officially observed on April 1, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,797 observations used to determine its orbit.

Scientists have been able to determine this object's shape:

View asteroid Smithsonian in 3D.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Smithsonian:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.165 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1839
  • Inclination: 1.33°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 63.45°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 286.72°
  • Mean Anomaly: 125.07°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~7.038 km
  • Magnitude: 13.44

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,160 days (3.18 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.30 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.56 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.77 AU
  • Rotation Period: 6.98 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Smithsonian is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.