Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 28,417,837 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

Duende is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified Duende as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

Duende orbits the sun every 317 days (0.87 years), coming as close as 0.83 AU and reaching as far as 0.99 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, Duende is probably between 0.025 to 0.113 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

The rotation of Duende has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 8.72 hours.

Close Approaches

Duende's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

Duende has 16 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 10, 2019 28,417,837 7.728
Feb. 11, 2026 23,852,443 8.324
July 12, 2026 29,629,192 7.082
Feb. 22, 2033 20,271,067 7.350
Aug. 14, 2039 26,995,041 7.859
Feb. 15, 2046 2,228,243 6.225
Feb. 19, 2053 12,214,897 6.532
Aug. 29, 2066 26,739,960 7.784
Aug. 2, 2073 26,720,545 7.630
Feb. 12, 2080 17,963,659 7.520
July 5, 2080 29,858,687 6.777
Feb. 15, 2087 1,726,724 6.221
Feb. 12, 2094 27,779,852 8.916
July 23, 2094 26,553,920 7.304
Feb. 24, 2109 27,645,004 8.268
Feb. 18, 2116 4,238,803 6.165

Images and Observations

Duende's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 23, 2012. It was last officially observed on Feb. 21, 2013. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 1,017 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

Duende can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 8.48 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 9,069 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for Duende.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Duende:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9102 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0893
  • Inclination: 11.61°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 146.92°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 195.53°
  • Mean Anomaly: 223.79°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.069 km
  • Magnitude: 24.19

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 317 days (0.87 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.24 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 0.99 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.83 AU
  • Rotation Period: 8.72 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Duende is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of Duende to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.