Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 16,928,940 km of Earth in 2139
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

352102 (2007 AG12) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2007 AG12 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2007 AG12 orbits the sun every 1,100 days (3.01 years), coming as close as 0.72 AU and reaching as far as 3.46 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2007 AG12 is probably between 0.359 to 0.802 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2007 AG12's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2007 AG12 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 21, 2139 16,928,940 30.122
July 28, 2142 9,022,815 27.817
Aug. 3, 2145 22,814,018 25.943

Images and Observations

2007 AG12's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 13, 2007. It was last officially observed on Feb. 6, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 225 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2007 AG12:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.09 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6566
  • Inclination: 41.97°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 305.41°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 68.22°
  • Mean Anomaly: 224.51°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.463 km
  • Magnitude: 19.35

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,100 days (3.01 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.67 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.46 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.72 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 352102 (2007 AG12) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2007 AG12 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.