Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to Mount Everest
  • Will pass within 28,283,389 km of Earth in 2072
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

Marsyas is a mid-sized asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified Marsyas as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

Marsyas orbits the sun every 1,470 days (4.02 years), coming as close as 0.49 AU and reaching as far as 4.57 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, Marsyas is probably between 1.481 to 3.312 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to Mount Everest.

Close Approaches

Marsyas's orbit is 0.15 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Marsyas has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 25, 2072 28,283,389 63.401
Dec. 28, 2076 27,361,721 62.335
Dec. 30, 2080 26,771,368 61.278
Jan. 2, 2085 27,438,676 60.188

Images and Observations

Marsyas's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 18, 2004. It was last officially observed on July 6, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 260 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Marsyas:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.527 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.8066
  • Inclination: 154.35°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 295.48°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 298.98°
  • Mean Anomaly: 251.1°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~1.912 km
  • Magnitude: 16.27

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,470 days (4.02 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.70 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.57 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.49 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Marsyas is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of Marsyas to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.