Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 21,073,530 km of Earth in 2038
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

337075 (1998 QC1) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1998 QC1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

1998 QC1 orbits the sun every 1,020 days (2.79 years), coming as close as 0.81 AU and reaching as far as 3.15 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1998 QC1 is probably between 0.289 to 0.646 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

1998 QC1's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

1998 QC1 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 2, 2038 21,073,530 18.634
Jan. 19, 2052 7,010,495 13.456
Sept. 24, 2079 21,135,772 13.901
Jan. 27, 2105 6,343,975 15.842
Jan. 8, 2119 18,359,134 11.681
Sept. 21, 2160 22,810,542 15.500

Images and Observations

1998 QC1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 17, 1998. It was last officially observed on April 7, 2013. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 184 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1998 QC1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.983 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5901
  • Inclination: 9.65°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 308.35°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 115.44°
  • Mean Anomaly: 320.65°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.373 km
  • Magnitude: 19.82

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,020 days (2.79 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.15 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.15 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.81 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 337075 (1998 QC1) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 1998 QC1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.