Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Main-belt Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. state of Rhode Island (53.04 km diameter)
  • Not a Near Earth Object
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

Bavaria is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Bavaria as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Bavaria orbits the sun every 1,640 days (4.49 years), coming as close as 2.55 AU and reaching as far as 2.91 AU from the sun. Bavaria is about 53.0 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. state of Rhode Island.

The rotation of Bavaria has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 12.25 hours.

Bavaria's spectral type None (Tholen) / C (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain water, iron, nickel, cobalt, nitrogen, and ammonia.

No Close Approaches

Bavaria's orbit is 1.53 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Bavaria's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 11, 1891. It was last officially observed on July 4, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 7,507 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Bavaria:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.726 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0661
  • Inclination: 4.9°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 142.29°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 123.82°
  • Mean Anomaly: 327.35°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 53.04200 km
  • Magnitude: 10.57
  • Albedo: 0.057
  • Spectral type (SMASS): C

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,640 days (4.49 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.08 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.91 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.55 AU
  • Rotation Period: 12.25 hours
  • Approx. Composition: water, iron, nickel, cobalt, nitrogen, and ammonia.

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Bavaria is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.