Key Facts

Overview

Murmansk is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Murmansk as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Murmansk orbits the sun every 2,010 days (5.50 years), coming as close as 2.62 AU and reaching as far as 3.62 AU from the sun. Murmansk is about 20.6 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Indianapolis.

No Close Approaches

Murmansk's orbit is 1.61 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Murmansk's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 23, 1976. It was last officially observed on Feb. 10, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,674 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Murmansk:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 3.12 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1598
  • Inclination: 11.41°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 148.43°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 195.92°
  • Mean Anomaly: 73.23°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 20.55800 km
  • Magnitude: 12.69
  • Albedo: 0.050

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 2,010 days (5.50 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 16.89 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.62 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.62 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Murmansk is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.