Key Facts

Overview

Kempchinsky is a large asteroid that orbits between Mars and Jupiter in the outer reaches of the main asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Kempchinsky as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Kempchinsky orbits the sun every 2,520 days (6.90 years), coming as close as 3.25 AU and reaching as far as 4.00 AU from the sun. Kempchinsky is about 29.3 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Indianapolis.

No Close Approaches

Kempchinsky's orbit is 2.25 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Kempchinsky's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 9, 1953. It was last officially observed on March 31, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 4,048 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Kempchinsky:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 3.625 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1031
  • Inclination: 2.3°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 168.97°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 194.68°
  • Mean Anomaly: 84.39°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 29.28300 km
  • Magnitude: 11.76
  • Albedo: 0.061

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 2,520 days (6.90 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 15.65 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.00 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 3.25 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Kempchinsky is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.