Key Facts

Overview

Amphitrite is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Amphitrite as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Amphitrite orbits the sun every 1,490 days (4.08 years), coming as close as 2.37 AU and reaching as far as 2.74 AU from the sun. Amphitrite is about 189.6 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. state of Maryland.

The rotation of Amphitrite has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 5.39 hours.

Amphitrite's spectral type S (Tholen) / S (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain and .

No Close Approaches

Amphitrite's orbit is 1.38 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Amphitrite's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 25, 1855. It was last officially observed on July 1, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 2,652 observations used to determine its orbit.

Scientists have been able to determine this object's shape:

View asteroid Amphitrite in 3D.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Amphitrite:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.555 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0738
  • Inclination: 6.08°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 356.33°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 62.7°
  • Mean Anomaly: 311.18°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 189.55900 km
  • Magnitude: 5.98
  • Albedo: 0.216
  • Spectral type (Tholen): S
  • Spectral type (SMASS): S

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,490 days (4.08 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.66 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.74 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.37 AU
  • Rotation Period: 5.39 hours
  • Approx. Composition: and .

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Amphitrite is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.