Key Facts

Overview

Burns is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Burns as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Burns orbits the sun every 1,970 days (5.39 years), coming as close as 2.53 AU and reaching as far as 3.63 AU from the sun. Burns is about 20.1 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Indianapolis.

The rotation of Burns has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 5.32 hours.

Burns's spectral type None (Tholen) / B (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain hydrogen, nitrogen, ammonia, and iron.

No Close Approaches

Burns's orbit is 1.54 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Burns's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 11, 1950. It was last officially observed on July 2, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,441 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Burns:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 3.079 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1788
  • Inclination: 2.78°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 111.63°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 330.86°
  • Mean Anomaly: 232.63°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 20.08500 km
  • Magnitude: 12.24
  • Albedo: 0.084
  • Spectral type (SMASS): B

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,970 days (5.39 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 17.00 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.63 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.53 AU
  • Rotation Period: 5.32 hours
  • Approx. Composition: hydrogen, nitrogen, ammonia, and iron.

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Burns is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.