Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Main-belt Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. state of Rhode Island (56.00 km diameter)
  • Not a Near Earth Object
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

Tirza is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Tirza as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Tirza orbits the sun every 1,690 days (4.63 years), coming as close as 2.49 AU and reaching as far as 3.06 AU from the sun. Tirza is about 56.0 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the U.S. state of Rhode Island.

The rotation of Tirza has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 7.65 hours.

Tirza's spectral type DU (Tholen) / D (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain .

No Close Approaches

Tirza's orbit is 1.48 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Tirza's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 7, 1907. It was last officially observed on Feb. 19, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 4,967 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Tirza:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.773 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1018
  • Inclination: 6.01°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 73.59°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 196.89°
  • Mean Anomaly: 161.59°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 55.99800 km
  • Magnitude: 10.29
  • Albedo: 0.051
  • Spectral type (Tholen): DU
  • Spectral type (SMASS): D

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,690 days (4.63 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 17.85 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.06 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.49 AU
  • Rotation Period: 7.65 hours
  • Approx. Composition: .

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Tirza is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.