Key Facts

Overview

Ruby is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Ruby as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Ruby orbits the sun every 1,610 days (4.41 years), coming as close as 2.09 AU and reaching as far as 3.27 AU from the sun. Ruby is about 23.9 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Indianapolis.

The rotation of Ruby has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 7.42 hours.

No Close Approaches

Ruby's orbit is 1.08 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Ruby's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 13, 1926. It was last officially observed on July 4, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 4,070 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Ruby:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.683 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2201
  • Inclination: 7.53°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 237.78°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 14.36°
  • Mean Anomaly: 54.9°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 23.89700 km
  • Magnitude: 11.93
  • Albedo: 0.059

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,610 days (4.41 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.13 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.27 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.09 AU
  • Rotation Period: 7.42 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Ruby is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.