Melnikov is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Melnikov as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.
Melnikov orbits the sun every 2,030 days (5.56 years), coming as close as 2.46 AU and reaching as far as 3.83 AU from the sun. Melnikov is about 21.4 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Indianapolis.
The rotation of Melnikov has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 31.73 hours.
Melnikov's orbit is 1.46 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.
Melnikov's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 22, 1938. It was last officially observed on Feb. 19, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,475 observations used to determine its orbit.
The position of Melnikov is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.