Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 260,458 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 ML3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 ML3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2023 ML3 orbits the sun every 1,140 days (3.12 years), coming as close as 0.83 AU and reaching as far as 3.43 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 ML3 is probably between 0.006 to 0.013 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2023 ML3's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2023 ML3 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 24, 2023 260,458 14.717
Oct. 22, 2026 11,960,926 14.632
June 15, 2132 19,466,622 18.428

Images and Observations

2023 ML3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 21, 2023. It was last officially observed on June 24, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 20 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 ML3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.132 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.611
  • Inclination: 5.13°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 91.45°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 240.16°
  • Mean Anomaly: 12.44°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.007 km
  • Magnitude: 28.38

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,140 days (3.12 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.35 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.43 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.83 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

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Sky Map

The position of 2023 ML3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.