Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 27,921,532 km of Earth in 2049
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 JD6 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 JD6 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2023 JD6 orbits the sun every 458 days (1.25 years), coming as close as 0.66 AU and reaching as far as 1.67 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 JD6 is probably between 0.147 to 0.328 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2023 JD6's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2023 JD6 has 16 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 13, 2049 27,921,532 9.547
Jan. 17, 2054 16,686,324 11.426
Jan. 21, 2059 5,335,264 13.447
Jan. 23, 2064 1,386,346 14.651
July 6, 2067 22,052,182 18.115
Jan. 31, 2069 27,831,551 19.685
July 15, 2072 8,774,107 13.500
Jan. 18, 2103 18,962,721 11.032
Jan. 26, 2108 7,662,849 15.818
July 10, 2111 14,628,833 16.609
July 20, 2116 15,045,817 12.034
Jan. 24, 2147 1,175,884 14.201
Jan. 25, 2152 3,138,292 14.967
July 5, 2155 28,904,830 19.452
Jan. 29, 2157 16,755,243 17.527
July 9, 2160 15,996,371 16.896

Images and Observations

2023 JD6's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 16, 2013. It was last officially observed on June 8, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 38 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 JD6:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.163 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4326
  • Inclination: 11.68°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 123.71°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 263.07°
  • Mean Anomaly: 331.28°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.189 km
  • Magnitude: 21.29

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 458 days (1.25 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.63 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.67 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.66 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2023 JD6 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2023 JD6 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.